the electron clouds are clearly visible as blurs surrounding the invisible nuclei . 電子云就象環(huán)繞著看不見的核的一片云霧。
apart from x-rays which are emitted by excitation of electron clouds, most of the ionizing radiation come from the 射線是由受激發(fā)的電子云射出,而其他的電離輻射主要是由
rays are emitted from the nuclei of unstable atoms during radioactive decay, while x-rays are from the electron cloud as the result of electron excitation 射線是由不穩(wěn)定原子核射出的,而射線則由受激發(fā)的電子云射出。
rays are emitted from the nuclei of unstable atoms during radioactive decay, while x-rays are from the electron cloud as the result of electron excitation 射線是由不穩(wěn)定原子核射出的,而射線則由受激發(fā)的電子云射出。
this bond is a weak electrostatic force of attraction between the pro ton of a hydrogen atom and the electron cloud of a neighboring electro-negative atom 氫鍵是氫原子核及其相鄰的負(fù)電荷原子的電子云之間的一種微弱的靜電吸引力。